If you are similar to the majority of woodworkers, you will acquire several large machine tools, a few smaller ones, and a necessary assortment of hand tools. Yet, the specific tools required in your wood shop (particularly if you are beginning from scratch) greatly rely on the type of woodwork you intend to undertake, the space available to you, and your present budget.
You have the option to adapt the woodwork you perform based on the tools available to you, or alternatively, purchase tools that are suitable for the type of work you engage in.
If you are considering purchasing tools and other woodworking accessories, we have published a post explaining how to save a significant amount of money. It is probable that large projects are more suitable for large machine tools, while smaller projects can still be effectively accomplished using hand tools and minor power tools.
Essential Tools For A Woodworking Business
1. Table Saw
Regardless of how small the shop is, it is important for everyone to have a table saw. Although a miter saw/circular saw combo can be used to complete most tasks that a table saw is used for, the number one tool for me is a table saw due to its versatility, speed, various jigs, and accuracy.
If you search for “Table saw jigs” on Google, you will find a never-ending compilation of jigs that can simplify your life. These jigs have the ability to substitute many tools listed here. Consequently, you can transform your table saw into a jointer, achieve flawless 45 degree miters (a feat surpassing the capabilities of a miter saw), and construct a crosscut jig that effectively serves as a substitute for your miter saw. Remarkably, no lathe is required for these tasks!
If you are skilled, there is no need to hesitate in purchasing a used table saw, as it can be easily repaired or adjusted as long as the motor is functional. Moreover, a table saw not only serves as a medium sized workbench, but can also be transformed into a top-notch workstation by incorporating an outfeed table.
2. Bandsaw
The only tool that truly enables the cutting of thin veneers, book matches, or complex curves is a bandsaw.
When considering every tool, it is important to show respect towards them, but the fear of table saw kickbacks or miter saw accidents is not present with a bandsaw. With a bandsaw, you can easily cut through a 4″ thick piece of wood quickly, without the concern of a piece flying up and causing eye damage. Similar to a table saw, there is not much that cannot be adjusted on a high-quality bandsaw. Therefore, there is no need to hesitate when purchasing a used one.
3. Orbital Sander
After using powerful tools such as a table saw and a bandsaw, you might find it unexpected to come across a basic orbital sander. However, it would be a mistake to underestimate the capabilities of an orbital sander. The drawback of an orbital sander is its limited functionality, as it can only be used for sanding purposes.
When it comes to table saws, planers, and bandsaws, they can perform multiple tasks effectively, potentially eliminating the need for other tools in the workshop. It is advisable to avoid purchasing second-hand sanders due to the numerous factors and potential for malfunction. It is recommended to purchase new orbital sanders.
4. Jointer
For individuals aiming to accomplish traditional projects that involve dimensional lumber, a crucial tool is necessary to achieve flawlessly square glue ups.
A common misconception is that a planer can replace a jointer, but the result of feeding a curved board through a planer is usually a thinner curved board. If you are looking to buy a stand-up jointer of 6 inches or more, consider purchasing a used one without hesitation. However, be aware that setting up some used jointer beds can be challenging.
The spiral heads provide significant time savings when changing blades, along with offering greater cutting capacity and a longer lifespan compared to HSS straight blades. When it comes to entry level jointers, the 8″ Grizzly parallelogram jointer is among the best options available, bordering on professional quality. It’s unlikely to find a jointer of higher quality at a price below $2000.
5. Planer
In my opinion, a planer is an essential tool for any shop. It may come as a surprise to see how much wood you can handle with a compact planer, but it cannot compare to a larger, standalone model. Regardless of the size you are considering, do not hesitate to explore used options. However, be ready to replace the blades on the purchased machine as it is unlikely to come with sharp ones. Nobody has ever sold a planer with sharp blades.
6. Dust Collector
Make sure you do not skip to the next tool. We are looking for tools that produce sawdust rather than clean it up. However, it is important to confront the issue at an early stage and acquire proper dust collection equipment. The main focus should be on one’s health, but it is also important to consider the advantages of having a clean workshop, such as increased productivity and improved mental well-being.
7. Backsaw
A backsaw is a manual tool that resembles a typical hand saw. However, it is distinguished by the presence of a reinforced strip running along the opposite edge. As a result, the entire blade is made rigid, ensuring it remains straight while cutting.
Although the stiff band of the backsaw may limit the depth of the blade’s cutting ability, it actually facilitates easier and faster cutting. Nevertheless, this saw is essential to have in your wood shop. You will frequently find yourself utilizing it and noticing that it often completes tasks more efficiently than setting up your table saw.
8. Clamps
Woodworking clamps play a crucial role in the construction process of a project. They are responsible for holding the components together during various stages such as assembly, gluing, measuring, and cutting. It is advisable to acquire an ample amount of clamps, as you will often require more than expected. Insufficient clamps can pose difficulties when trying to assemble the project.
9. Carpenter’s Square
This tool is both affordable and essential, enabling you to effortlessly create right angle corners on various wood projects such as bookcases and tables.
10. Circular Saw
The saw is incredibly versatile and can be used in various ways, making it a valuable tool to have in the shop. Being portable, it enables you to easily maneuver and utilize it as needed. Its greatest usefulness lies in resizing large boards before relocating them within the shop.
11. Portable Hand Drill
To begin, it is advisable to possess a basic and compact hand drill as part of your tools. With just one durable and straightforward drill, you can accomplish many tasks before considering purchasing larger and more complex models. These drills are also available in wireless, battery-operated, and rechargeable variations. Nevertheless, it is important to recognize that there is often a compromise between convenience and power.
12. Plunge Router
The router, if powerful enough, is an incredibly versatile tool for any wood shop. Its capabilities range from cutting to creating joints, making it a must-have for woodworking enthusiasts.
There are numerous router bits available for various purposes, and obtaining a set will ensure your router becomes one of your most frequently used tools for projects. Invest in the highest quality and most powerful router that fits within your budget.
13. Thickness Planer
If you happen to choose wood with surface defects from the lumberyard, a thickness planer can be used to quickly fix those imperfections.
By allowing you to purchase less expensive wood with imperfect surfaces and rectify them, a thickness planer quickly recoups its own cost. However, it is important to exercise caution as wood is lost during the planing process. Hence, the value of the remaining wood must still justify the price paid for it.
14. Track Saw
Ross, one of our readers in the comment section, has made another excellent suggestion. A track saw is an incredibly versatile and precise tool. Its functionality is comparable to the ongoing debate between choosing a planer or a jointer first, as there is also a question about whether to select a track saw or other saws, such as a table saw.
Highly precise and favored by woodworkers, this tool is known for its capability to make extremely precise long cuts. Unlike a table saw, this tool is portable and can be conveniently transported to any desired location.
If you need a tool that can handle cutting thicker slabs of exotics and hardwoods and work continuously for long periods of time with minimal interruptions, then a table saw is the best option, especially if you do not need to move it frequently.
When setting up a table saw according to the necessary specifications, it offers the added benefit of efficiently making identical cuts, which is common when constructing various wooden projects. On the other hand, a track saw is inconvenient to use in such cases and may even be rendered useless. Additionally, utilizing a track saw to cut small pieces or making cuts deeper than a few inches poses significant challenges.
A track saw is perfect for situations where you would rather use a portable saw, such as a circular saw, but with precise accuracy. Due to this, it is excellent at cutting boards, trim, and creating clean cuts on panels without splintering. The track saw also functions exceptionally well as a plunge saw, allowing for precise depth settings, particularly on wooden flooring projects.
15. Hammer
Having a good hammer may seem like an obvious choice, but there is a distinction between a superior one and a mediocre one. Although hammers are affordable tools, it is advisable to invest in the finest option available. Superior hammers exhibit greater strength, improved grips, minimize fatigue, and offer extended durability.
16. Set of Chisels
A chisel is a versatile and essential tool that is both inexpensive and indispensable if you plan to engage in manual work. Even with frequent use, you will continuously find new and remarkable purposes for a chisel. Although a basic set of chisels is affordable, it’s wise to invest in high-quality ones that ensure accuracy and long-lasting sharpness.
