In addition, jobsite saws typically have limited table space, which poses challenges for cutting large pieces of wood with safety and precision. It is common to observe hobbyist woodworkers using jobsite saws constructing workbench/outfeed tables around their equipment to obtain a larger and more even surface for wood feeding.
2. Contractor saws
A contractor table saw is bigger compared to a jobsite table saw, as well as being more cumbersome, heavier, and less easy to transport. The motor of a contractor table saw is specifically engineered for larger, more heavy-duty tasks.
The saw has the capability to process workpieces that are significantly larger compared to a jobsite saw. A stable and rigid work surface is provided by an integrated stand, which is typically included with a contractor table saw, for processing larger lumber. While the stand is equipped with integrated wheels to facilitate movement, the portability of this table saw is restricted.
The main way to distinguish a contractor saw is by its open base. The picture above showcases my previous contractor saw. Notice how the bottom half is entirely exposed? That’s what sets it apart from a cabinet saw.
The table saws we have here are equipped with bigger motors, typically using a belt system to drive the blade instead of a direct motor connection. As shown in the image above, the saw’s motor is positioned at the back, and upon closer observation, the connecting belt between the motor and the blade can be observed.
Pros and cons of the contractor saw
Contractor saws cost more than jobsite saws, however, they are equipped with superior motors and more precise fences.
3. Benchtop or portable table saws
Why do people consider benchtop table saws as their first choice when they believe they need a table saw for their projects?
These are some of the most affordable options available, so you don’t need to spend a lot of money to purchase one. Additionally, if you happen to obtain one without your wife’s consent, you won’t need to provide a lengthy explanation.
In addition to this, they require less space in the workshop and can be easily stored when not in use. They are also ideal for contractors who frequently move between job sites and handle consecutive projects, as they can be effortlessly loaded, unloaded, and set up, even by a single person.
Benchtop table saws generally operate similarly to larger models, but on a smaller scale. Additionally, there is a distinction in the size and quality of their components. For example, these saws are equipped with a less expensive direct drive universal motor, in contrast to the heavier induction motor present in larger models.
Universal motors have a shorter lifespan when compared to induction motors. Consequently, while larger models can continue to function and endure for several generations, it is possible that a benchtop unit may not even last a person’s entire lifetime. The direct drive feature signifies that the motor is connected directly to the blade, which results in increased noise levels in comparison to cabinet type saws that employ belt drives.
To prioritize lightness and portability, manufacturers use aluminum instead of cast iron for the table of benchtop or portable table saws. However, this decrease in weight also leads to less stability, resulting in increased vibrations while using the saw.
In conclusion, when it comes to benchtop models, the desired feature is portability. However, the trade-off for portability is sacrificing some quality. This does not mean that benchtop units are not effective, as they are actually the best choice for hobbyists or even contractors.
Although they may not be the most optimal choice for finish carpentry tasks, they prove to be highly proficient in performing fundamental cuts required within a compact workshop, home improvement endeavors, and occasionally on the jobsite.
4. Mini table saws
You can deduce from the name that these table saws are typically smaller compared to benchtop models and they utilize smaller diameter blades, specifically 4 inch blades.
Table saws that are smaller and easier to transport are typically less expensive compared to regular table saws. They are commonly utilized by homeowners, hobbyists, model builders, as well as professional carpenters and contractors who need to cut small pieces of wood trim.
When utilizing a mini table saw, only a small portion of the material being cut is wasted due to the small size of the 4 inch blade, which has a narrower kerf in comparison to larger models. Additionally, it is safer to operate as there is a reduced risk of kickbacks, and even if they do occur, they are less hazardous than those associated with larger cabinet models.
5. Cabinet table saws
The cabinet table saw is widely considered one of the most common types of table saws available. In fact, the cabinet styled saw is a key tool in any established or professional woodworking shop.
By having a cabinet unit in your workshop, you will be able to effortlessly cut through even the thickest stocks and hardest woods. These machines are equipped with highly powerful motors ranging from 3 HP to 5 HP, enabling them to effortlessly slice through tough stocks.
Cabinet table saws derive their name from the fact that their primary components, such as the trunnions, the arbor assembly, and the motor, are housed within a cabinet-like structure. This cabinet-style base extends from the table all the way down to the base or floor.
The machine’s cabinet style base effectively reduces noise and allows for easy dust collection, resulting in a quieter and cleaner workshop compared to other types of table saws.
If you are a hobbyist, you may want to reconsider purchasing this one due to its high cost. Additionally, it is important to note that the table is quite spacious and would require ample workshop area, which you may not possess.
If you ever acquire one of these, you will find that it is a tremendously large saw. The trunnions and the arbor assembly are both constructed from substantial and weighty cast irons. Consequently, this is without a doubt one of the most substantial pieces of machinery that will ever occupy your workshop.
Once set up, a cabinet table saw retains any adjustments or settings made on it. This is due to the weight of its parts and the high level of professionalism with which they are manufactured, ensuring that it does not become misaligned.
The cabinet saw’s immense weight aids in absorbing vibrations generated during its operation, ensuring smoothness and maximizing accuracy.
It is worth noting that cabinet units have a different arrangement compared to contractor styled units. In cabinet units, the trunnions that secure the motor and arbor assembly, which holds the saw blade, are attached to the base of the saw instead of the underside of the table.
The trunnions are attached to the base, making it easy to adjust and align the blade with the miter slot and fence. A cabinet style unit is not necessary for every woodworker, especially hobbyists, as they can be expensive and space-consuming.
For a skilled craftsman, a cabinet saw is essential due to its unrivaled freedom and precision, unlike other portable saws. Additionally, these durable machines have an exceptionally long lifespan, surpassing generations and ensuring they will outlast their owners, children, grandchildren, and possibly even great-grandchildren.
If you desire to transmit something of great value to your children, a suitable type of furniture may be a well-designed cabinet unit.
