Many beginners who want to begin woodworking often worry about how they can afford to purchase a complete set of power tools for their workshop when they see their budget. Luckily, it is possible to start without spending a large sum of money.
For a beginner woodworker, it is necessary to have seven essential woodworking tools that are relatively affordable. These tools, despite their low cost, enable newcomers to confidently undertake a wide range of projects.
1. Circular saw
While there are those who view the circular saw as primarily a carpentry tool rather than a fine woodworking tool, there are others who hold a different opinion. It can be argued that there is no other basic handheld power tool as versatile as the circular saw.
The circular saw, when paired with a clamp-on straight-edge, can achieve a similar level of accuracy as a table saw and can undertake many of the same tasks. These tasks include cutting sheet goods like plywood or medium-density fiberboard (MDF). For those engaging in woodworking on a limited budget, investing in a high-quality circular saw should be prioritized as the initial handheld power tool.
2. Power drill
While a cordless drill may be anticipated to be included, it is a corded drill that proves to be more adaptable and robust when discussing fundamental power woodworking tools. Despite the convenience of portability in cordless tools, corded drills offer greater affordability and functionality compared to their cordless counterparts.
Before making a purchase, it is important to consider various options for a corded power drill. These options include deciding between a 3/8-inch or 1/2-inch chuck, a keyed or keyless chuck, a straight drill or hammer drill, among others. It is essential to become well-informed about all available choices before completing the purchase.
3. Jigsaw
The third tool that is essential for beginners is a jigsaw, which enables them to cut patterns in stock that are curved and circular. Although a band saw is more precise and capable of cutting thicker stock, a jigsaw (also known as a saber saw) can still be highly effective for beginners. To ensure versatility, it is recommended to select an orbital-action, corded jigsaw that feels comfortable to hold and features an uncomplicated blade-changing system.
4. Random orbit sander
The random orbit sander, which uses hook-and-loop fastened sanding disks, comes in as the fourth most essential handheld power tool that every beginner should consider purchasing. Although palm sanders are cheaper and can utilize plain sandpaper (cut into quarter sections), the random orbit sander is more preferred.
Ensure that your local woodworking supplier stocks a variety of sanding disks in different grit sizes for the model of random orbit sander you select, as the crucial aspect of effective sanding is employing increasingly finer grits. Unlike other types of sanders, the workpiece will not have patterned scratches due to the random orbit motion.
5. Table saw
Once you have the four aforementioned handheld power tools in your arsenal and you’ve had time to get comfortable with using them, its time to make your first (and likely most important) major tool purchase.
table saw
that your budget can comfortably afford, as this tool will be the heart of your workshop for years to come. Take the time to learn which features you really want and choose the table saw that best fits your budget and your needs.
6. Compound miter saw
miter saw.
For numerous beginners, a 10-inch saw will be adequate, however, by opting for a 12-inch saw, you will increase your abilities. Certain models possess sliding saw heads enabling you to make angled and crosscuts on boards up to 16 inches wide.
As you gradually become adept at making accurate cuts with a compound miter saw, you will notice that your circular saw is utilized less frequently and your table saw sees less action.
7. Cordless drill
Cordless drill drivers are considered to be extremely versatile and necessary power tools in the woodworking industry. They are specifically designed for the purpose of drilling holes and fastening screws into wood. Since there is a wide range of sizes available for cordless drill drivers, it is crucial to carefully select the one that suits your comfort level during usage.
When deciding on a cordless drill driver, it is crucial to take into account both the battery life and the speed of rotation of the drill.
In order to use a drill for drilling into different materials, it is important to have a drill with multiple speed settings and reversible direction. Additionally, choosing between a cordless drill with a keyless chuck or one with a keyed chuck is necessary. Although keyless chucks are easier to use, they might not be as durable as keyed chucks.
After selecting the ideal cordless drill driver, it is crucial to carefully read the instructions before operating it to prevent accidents and guarantee proper utilization of the drill.
8. Electric circular saw
The electric circular saw is a portable power tool used for cutting wood. It is equipped with a rotating circular blade that operates at high speeds and enables efficient wood cutting. Due to its capabilities, it is considered a vital tool for woodworkers as it allows them to make straight cuts, rip cuts, and even curved cuts.
When using an electric circular saw, it is crucial to prioritize safety and use protective equipment such as eye protection, gloves, and a dust mask. Before starting the saw, ensure that the surrounding area is free of debris. It is important to avoid cutting through metal with an electric circular saw as it can harm the blade.
If you are just starting out in woodworking, make sure you get an electric circular saw. Having this tool in your woodworking collection will be beneficial as it can efficiently complete cutting tasks and assist in the creation of intricate furniture or other items. Owning an electric circular saw will greatly simplify your woodworking endeavors.
9. Cordless jigsaw
A cordless jigsaw is an excellent fundamental tool for woodworkers at any skill level as it allows for making straight or curved cuts with relatively easy control. Moreover, it can also be utilized for crafting decorative patterns or designs on project pieces. When selecting a cordless jigsaw, it is important to choose one that offers both comfort while holding and a good battery life.
10. Cordless router
A woodworker can find a cordless router to be a highly versatile and necessary power tool. It can serve multiple purposes, including shaping edges, creating joints, and hollowing out areas. Moreover, its portability allows for convenient usage in constrained areas or for delicate projects.
When using a cordless router, it is important to bear in mind a few key points. Initially, ensure the use of sharp bits and blades. Subsequently, avoid overheating the router by prolonged work in a single area. Lastly, remember to wear eye and ear protection for safety while utilizing this tool.
11. Cordless belt sander
Cordless belt sanders, which are a fundamental power tool for woodworking, facilitate the sanding process, enabling the creation of exquisite furniture and other items. They are highly effective in swiftly eliminating surplus material from project pieces while also delivering a polished, seamless surface to wood.
It is important to choose a cordless belt sander that fits your needs as they come in different sizes. It is also crucial to select the best type of cordless belt sander for your project. In the long run, they can save you both time and money.
12. Handheld electric planer
A power tool known as a handheld electric planer is utilized in smoothing rough surfaces on wood and can also be used for removing small pieces of wood, making it a versatile tool for woodworking. For any woodworker, having a handheld electric planer is crucial as it can significantly cut down on time and effort during project work.
When selecting a handheld electric planer, it is crucial to choose one that suits your needs, considering the variety of options available on the market. Important factors to take into account include the unit’s size, power level, and available features. Additionally, ensure that the chosen planer is compatible with the type of wood you will be working with.
After selecting an ideal handheld electric planer that suits your requirements, it is now time to commence its utilization! Prior to operating the tool, it is crucial to thoroughly read the manufacturer’s instructions and ensure the use of suitable safety equipment.
13. Electric miter saw
When it comes to woodworking, an electric miter saw is a crucial tool. It enables the woodworker to achieve accurate cuts at different angles, which is vital for numerous woodworking projects. There is a range of sizes and styles available for miter saws, making it crucial to select the one that suits your requirements the most.
There are two primary categories of electric miter saws: sliding and compound. Sliding miter saws are equipped with a blade that moves along a rail, enabling the user to make lengthy and accurate cuts. On the other hand, compound miter saws are fitted with a blade that rotates around an axis, providing the ability to create intricate cuts.
It is essential to carefully read the instructions and practice safely before starting any projects, regardless of the type of electric miter saw you select. By using the appropriate tools and gaining some experience, you will be capable of creating durable woodworking projects that will endure for years.
